Skip to content
NonDisclosures

NDA templates

Employee NDA template that respects worker protections

Employee Non-Disclosure Agreement

14 sections
  1. 1.Definitions

    Confidential Information, Purpose, Trade Secret

  2. 2.Exclusions from Confidential Information

  3. 3.Obligations of Employee

    Use only for the Purpose, Non-disclosure, Standard of care, Notice of unauthorized use

  4. 4.Permitted and Compelled Disclosures

    Compelled disclosure, Disclosure with consent

  5. 5.Return or Destruction of Confidential Information

    Company property, No retained copies, Continuing confidentiality

  6. 6.Ownership of Confidential Information

    Ownership and no license

  7. 7.Employment Relationship

    Not a contract of employment, Prior employers, No restriction on later work

  8. 8.Non-Solicitation

    Employees of the Company, General solicitations

  9. 9.Term

    Term, Employment ending

  10. 10.Survival

    Confidentiality period, Trade Secrets, Other surviving terms

  11. 11.Remedies

    Equitable relief, Remedies cumulative

  12. 12.Protected Activity and Trade Secret Immunity

    Protected activity, Defend Trade Secrets Act notice

  13. 13.Governing Law and Venue

    Governing law, Venue, Local law

  14. 14.General Provisions

    Entire agreement, Amendment and waiver, Assignment, Severability, Notices, Counterparts and electronic signatures, No third-party beneficiaries, Interpretation

An employee NDA template is a confidentiality agreement between a company and its employee that protects business information the employee learns on the job, while keeping the rights the law gives workers, such as reporting to agencies and discussing pay. It is not a non-compete.

NonDisclosures is a software tool, not a law firm. Templates and AI analysis are not legal advice.

In short

Our employee NDA covers confidential information the employee receives or develops during employment, limits its use to the job, requires company property and data to be returned at departure, protects trade secrets for as long as they qualify, and includes a protected activity clause, the Defend Trade Secrets Act immunity notice and a local law clause. It states that it does not restrict later work.

01

Why employee NDAs need different wording

A commercial NDA between two companies cannot simply be handed to a new hire. Employees have rights that a contract cannot take away: they may report possible violations of law to government agencies, take part in investigations, testify truthfully, and, for many workers, discuss wages and working conditions under the National Labor Relations Act. The NLRB has taken the position that broad confidentiality and non-disparagement terms can unlawfully chill those rights. The federal Speak Out Act also limits pre-dispute nondisclosure clauses in sexual harassment and assault disputes, and several states add their own rules.

An employee NDA that ignores these limits is easier to challenge and can create exposure for the employer. The template is drafted to protect real business secrets without overreaching. If you are hiring someone outside payroll, use the contractor NDA instead, because the relationship clauses differ.

02

What the template contains, clause by clause

The outline above is the real agreement the generator produces. Here is what each section does.

  • Definitions. Confidential Information is non-public information of the company and of its affiliates, customers, suppliers and partners that the employee receives, accesses or develops during employment, marked or reasonably understood as confidential. Examples include plans, financials, pricing, source code, designs, research and personnel information. The Purpose is the employee's employment.
  • Exclusions. Information that is public, already known to the employee, independently developed or lawfully received from a third party is not covered.
  • Obligations of the employee. Use only for the job, no disclosure except as the agreement allows, at least reasonable care, and prompt notice of any unauthorized use or disclosure.
  • Permitted and compelled disclosures. A procedure for subpoenas and court orders, and disclosure with the company's written consent.
  • Return of company property. At departure, or earlier on request, the employee returns devices and documents and deletes company data from personal devices and accounts as directed. The employee may keep documents about their own pay, benefits and employment terms.
  • Ownership. The information stays the company's property and no license is granted.
  • Employment relationship. The agreement is not an employment contract and does not change at-will status. The employee will not bring in confidential information from a former employer. It does not prevent the employee from working anywhere after leaving.
  • Optional non-solicitation. For 12 months after departure, no soliciting colleagues the employee worked with to leave, only as far as the law of the state where the employee works allows. General job postings do not count, and the clause says it is not a covenant not to compete.
  • Term and survival. The term you choose covers disclosures during employment, leaving the job does not end the duties, a confidentiality period runs after the term, and trade secrets stay protected as long as they qualify.
  • Protected activity and trade secret immunity. Nothing limits reporting to or communicating with agencies such as the SEC, EEOC, NLRB or OSHA, receiving a whistleblower award, discussing wages or unlawful workplace conduct where the law protects it, or testifying truthfully. No permission or notice to the company is required. The DTSA notice explains immunity for confidential disclosures to officials or attorneys and in sealed court filings.
  • Governing law, venue and local law. You choose the state, and a local law clause applies the employee's home state law or courts where that state requires it.
03

The DTSA notice and why it matters

The Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 gives employers a federal claim for trade secret misappropriation. Under 18 U.S.C. 1833(b), an employer that does not give employees notice of the whistleblower immunity in any agreement governing confidential information cannot recover exemplary damages or attorney fees against an employee under the DTSA. The notice costs one paragraph, so the template always includes it, and the contractor version does the same because the statute treats contractors and consultants as employees for this purpose.

04

State limits and the difference from a non-compete

A confidentiality agreement protects information. A non-compete restricts where a person can work. Mixing the two is a common mistake, and courts in several states will refuse to enforce an NDA so broad that it works as a disguised non-compete. California Business and Professions Code 16600 voids most employee non-competes, and states such as Minnesota, North Dakota and Oklahoma restrict them heavily, while others set salary thresholds or notice rules. The FTC also proposed a nationwide ban, which a federal court set aside. Read more in NDA vs non-compete.

QuestionEmployee NDANon-compete
What it restrictsUse and disclosure of confidential informationWorking for competitors or starting a competing business
Effect on next jobNone, the employee may work anywhereCan block certain roles for a period
State acceptanceBroadly enforceable when reasonableBanned or limited in many states
Needs DTSA noticeYes, to keep full DTSA remediesNot by itself
05

Sending NDAs to new hires

On the Business plan, an offer or hire stage change in Greenhouse, Lever or Workable can send the NDA automatically. See how HR teams use this on the employee confidentiality agreement page.

  1. Generate the agreement with the employee's name, start date, term and governing law.
  2. Send it for e-signature. The employee signs from a personal link in the browser, no account needed.
  3. Watch the status and nudge anyone who has not signed before day one.
  4. Keep every signed NDA in a searchable register with its audit trail and expiry date.

Questions and answers

What should an employee NDA include?

A clear definition of confidential information with exclusions, use limited to the job, return of company property at departure, a term and survival period, protected activity language, the DTSA immunity notice and a governing law clause that respects the employee's home state.

Can an employee NDA stop someone from working for a competitor?

No. An NDA only protects information. Restricting future work is the job of a non-compete, which many states ban or limit. Our template says expressly that it does not restrict later work.

Can an NDA stop employees from reporting to the SEC or discussing pay?

No. Federal law protects reporting to agencies and, for many workers, discussing wages and conditions. The template includes a protected activity clause that keeps these rights intact without asking permission.

Do I need the DTSA immunity notice?

If you want to recover exemplary damages and attorney fees under the Defend Trade Secrets Act against an employee, the notice must be in the agreement or in a referenced policy. The template includes it by default.

Should existing employees sign an NDA too?

Many companies ask them to. Some states require fresh consideration, such as a raise or bonus, for agreements signed after employment starts, so check the rules in the employee's state.

Can new hires sign the NDA online?

Yes. Electronic signatures are generally valid under the ESIGN Act and UETA, and each signed PDF includes an audit trail with timestamps, IP addresses and a document hash.

Is this employee NDA template legal advice?

No. NonDisclosures is a software tool, not a law firm. Employment law varies a lot by state, so have a licensed employment attorney review your agreements.

Generate an employee NDA now

Fill in the company and employee, choose the term and governing law, and read the full agreement with the DTSA notice in seconds.

NonDisclosures is a software tool, not a law firm. Templates and AI analysis are not legal advice.

Generate my NDA